Romans 11:1-2, 29-36
A sermon for the Season of Pentecost
The first eight chapters of Paul’s Letter to the Romans set out in logical form how salvation works. Then in Romans 9-11 he gives an example of how salvation works, a case study. Why have the Jewish people not followed their Messiah? Paul is also on his way to Spain through Rome (Romans 15:24). In Rome there are both Jewish and Gentile Christians, and he is writing to introduce himself to them. (The Letter to the Romans could also be called Paul’s last will and testament.)
For the gifts and the call of God are irrevocable
Romans 9:1-5
A Sermon for the Season of Pentecost
Commentators on the Epistle to the Romans are divided in two ways, depending on how they deal with 1) Romans 9-11, and 2) Romans 10:4.
#1: Romans 9-11. Romans 9:1-5 points out that the Jewish people did not accept Jesus Christ as the Messiah and Savior. How is that possible? Paul was one of the Jews. The question then in the Epistle to the Romans is: Is this section 9-11 a case study, an example of how God works. (By far the majority of commentaries on Romans see 9-11 in this way, that is, as a case study.) For others the point of chapters 9-11 is to bring out how the Jews are included even though they did not accept Christ.
We are more than conquerors
A Sermon for the Season of Pentecost
If we could travel back in time to 1912 and imagine ourselves sitting around a table talking about current events and the future, we would find there was a lot then to look forward to. The future looked promising.
Of course, there had been a war in 1870 between Germany and France. Germany took over the Alsace-Lorraine territory from France. That was already forty years back. In 1905 the Japanese had destroyed the Russian Navy at Vladivostok. But that, too, was far away and didn’t seem to affect us. In 1910 there was a World Mission Conference in Edinburgh, Scotland, where they said: “We’re going to bring the Gospel to all the people of the world in this generation.”
And those whom he justified, he also glorified.
Romans 8:28-30
(This text, Romans 8:28-30, is not in the current lectionary, but it’s a great text. A sermon on Romans 8:31-39 coming next week.)
A sermon for the Season of Pentecost
In the middle of the Nineteenth Century, about 1850, when the British had control of most of India, there was a problem of something called Sati. It was customary that when a husband died, they cremated the body, and the widow was expected to jump into the funeral pyre. Sometimes they had to push her, but this was expected. This was against the law under British rule, but the leader of the Hindu community came to the Governor General of India and said: “This is our custom, and you have to allow us our custom.” The Governor General replied: “Yes, I understand that this is your custom, but our custom is that when somebody does that, we hang him.”
Prayer
A Sermon for the Tenth Sunday after Pentecost
Romans 8:26-27
You may have heard of the Templeton Foundation. It was started by John Templeton, who was famous in the world of finance for being a contrarian investor. He was also a faithful Presbyterian layman. He gave a lot of money to Princeton Seminary. The unfortunate thing is that he thought he knew enough about religion to write books and set up a Foundation, giving a prize every year for religion that was larger than a Nobel Prize. His Foundation once funded a multi-year study on prayer. Does it work? Is it effective? They had a control group that was not prayed for and a group that was. It was a totally mistaken project for several reasons. First, sometimes the answer to prayer is “No.” Second, how could you be sure that in the control group that was not prayed for someone didn’t sneak in prayers anyway from loved ones or friends? They couldn’t know for sure. Was the prayer the right prayer? Of course, a lot of people get well anyway. After two to three years the results of the study was that it was inconclusive.